Reference Library

Medical Glossary

Plain-English definitions of the dermatology, trichology, hijama and nutrition terms used across the Nayami Cosmyc Knowledge Hub.

Androgenetic alopecia

Genetically driven pattern hair thinning, usually at the temples, crown or midline part.

See also: /knowledge/hair-fall
Barrier function

The skin's ability to hold water in and keep irritants out. Damaged barriers make every other treatment harder.

Collagen induction

Controlled micro-injury that prompts the dermis to lay down new collagen — the mechanism behind microneedling.

See also: /knowledge/microneedling
Comedone

A blocked follicle. Open comedones are blackheads, closed ones are whiteheads.

See also: /knowledge/acne
Fitzpatrick type

A 1–6 scale of how skin responds to UV. Most Indian skin is type IV–V, which changes laser and peel settings.

Hyperpigmentation

Excess melanin producing darker patches or marks.

See also: /knowledge/pigmentation
Melasma

Symmetrical hormonal pigmentation on the cheeks, forehead and upper lip. Managed long-term rather than cured.

See also: /knowledge/pigmentation
PIH

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation — the flat brown mark left behind after acne or injury.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP)

A concentrate of your own platelets injected to deliver growth factors to follicles or skin.

See also: /knowledge/prp
Sebum

The oil produced by sebaceous glands. Excess sebum is one of four drivers of acne.

Telogen effluvium

Diffuse shedding two to three months after illness, surgery, childbirth or rapid weight loss. Usually reversible.

Ferritin

Stored iron. Low ferritin is one of the most common correctable causes of hair fall in Indian women.

Hijama

Wet cupping — suction plus superficial scarification performed with sterile single-use equipment.

See also: /knowledge/hijama
Glycaemic load

How much a portion of food raises blood glucose. A more useful number than glycaemic index alone.

See also: /knowledge/nutrition
Basal metabolic rate

Energy your body uses at rest. Falls with muscle loss, which is why crash diets backfire.

See also: /knowledge/weight-management
Insulin resistance

Cells respond poorly to insulin, pushing levels higher. Central to PCOS and type 2 diabetes risk.

Fluence

Laser energy delivered per unit area. Lower fluence with more passes is safer on deeper skin tones.

See also: /knowledge/laser-treatments
Downtime

The period where treated skin is visibly recovering and normal activity or makeup is restricted.

Professional Treatments Available at Nayami Cosmyc

If what you have read about medical glossary sounds like your situation, these are the treatments Sumaiya most often uses for it at the Kurla clinic. Reading this guide is not a diagnosis — the point of an assessment is to work out which of these, if any, actually applies to you.

Need Professional Help?

If you are considering professional skin treatments after reading this medical glossary guide, Sumaiya can assess your concern in person or online and recommend an appropriate treatment plan — including whether a simpler option would work better for you.

Skin Treatments

Clinical skin treatments tailored to your concerns and skin type.

Suitable for: Dull or uneven skin · Acne, scars and pigmentation · Anti-aging concerns

  • Brighter, even-toned skin
  • Reduced acne and scars
  • Visible anti-aging

Expected results: Visible texture and clarity change across 3–6 sessions

Treatment time: 30–60 min per session

Hair Treatments

Trichology-led hair treatments for fall, thinning and scalp issues.

Suitable for: Hair fall and thinning · Pattern hair loss · Dandruff and scalp issues

  • Reduced hair fall
  • Improved density
  • Healthier scalp

Expected results: Reduced shedding by 8–12 weeks, regrowth from month 3

Treatment time: 30–45 min per session

Clinical Nutrition

Evidence-based nutrition therapy tailored to your medical profile.

Suitable for: Adults with lifestyle conditions · Anyone seeking long-term healthy eating · Pre and post-surgical recovery

  • Sustainable, measurable health improvements
  • Plans built around Indian foods and routines
  • Continuous monitoring and adjustments

Expected results: Clear change in energy, digestion and lab markers in 6–8 weeks

Treatment time: 45–60 min consultation

Home care

Products that support this at home

In-clinic work sets the direction; daily home care holds the result. These Nayami Cosmyc formulations are the ones we most often pair with medical glossary.

Further reading

More on this topic from Sumaiya

Practical, India-specific writing from the clinic floor.

Still unsure what applies to you?

A short assessment is usually faster than another month of reading. Kurla, Mumbai — online consultations available.

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